CoreMacro

Hong Kong's growing political awareness and rising sensitivity to public policy underscores brewing social tensions brought about by decades of Laissez-Faire capitalism. Social policies will likely become progressively more redistributive, with potentially a longer-term negative impact on asset prices.

The downside risks to the RMB are mainly an overshoot of the dollar as the Fed raises rates. The PBoC will allow the RMB to fall against the dollar if the dollar strengthens broadly, but a freefall is not in the cards. The RMB is unlikely to fall more than 5% against the dollar in the next 12 months, unless the latter appreciates by over 10% in trade-weighted terms.

Special Report

This week we are offering our "practical guide" for investors' looking for exposure to Chinese assets, identifying various ETFs listed outside of China.

The Chinese manufacturing sector has remained under downward pressure, but the stress level has alleviated compared to a few months ago. The Chinese labor market will likely continue to deteriorate, which will force policymakers to stay accommodative. Despite the recent rally, Chinese investable stocks remain exceptionally cheap.

Special Report

Chinese banks have been writing off impaired loans, and the pace has quickened sharply in recent years. This has been largely ignored by investors. Under a rather extreme scenario, Chinese commercial banks' NPL ratio could reach 14%, which could lead to a 30% hit to banks' net equity base. Chinese banks H shares have already priced in this scenario.

The latest data releases confirm that the Chinese economy regained its footing. In the near term, growth figures should continue to surprise to the upside. Earnings preannouncements by Chinese listed firms show a significant acceleration in earnings in the second quarter from a year ago, while the market continues to expect sharp earnings contractions for Chinese companies.

The choppy bottoming process in the Chinese economy will likely continue in the coming quarters. Second quarter GDP numbers to be released later this week will likely indicate that the economic downtrend has halted. Our model is currently predicting a pickup in Chinese growth for the first time since 2013.

There is no evidence of a sharp increase in China's state sector investment in recent months. This, together with the cautious private enterprises, explains why overall Chinese investment has remained downbeat. Public sector investment spending will likely accelerate going forward, which should continue to support business activity.

If the damage of the Brexit is contained in the U.K., the direct economic impact on China should be marginal. China's relatively closed financial system makes it less exposed to global shocks than most other countries. It is too soon to expect a policy response from the Chinese authorities just yet, but Brexit has pushed China's "balancing act" needle further toward stimulus.

The Chinese government is engaging in a difficult balancing act between the imperative of maintaining growth momentum and structural reforms. Policymakers have eased off the gas pedal, but the impact of previous stimulative measures should continue to filter through the economy. Investors should also curb their enthusiasm in assessing China's demand-side countercyclical initiatives.