AI
Interest rates will decline if the disinflationary trend continues, deficits are reduced, or economic growth falters. Oil prices are likely to spike over the short term, but the long-term outlook is unfavorable. Not all GenAI investments will pay off, and GenAI-induced productivity improvements do not justify current valuations.
DeepSeek's AI breakthrough will likely enhance China’s productivity gains. But does it justify a re-valuation in Chinese tech stocks? Sustaining the Chinese tech rally will require corporate profits to overcome the pressures of China’s deflationary cycle. Meanwhile, DeepSeek’s innovations may fuel greater competition, intensifying price wars and putting further strain on Chinese tech companies’ profit margins.
China barely hit its growth target in 2024 by shifting back to its old model of exports, racking up a record trade surplus with the world – right as Donald Trump walks back into the White House. Tariffs will elicit larger fiscal stimulus even as China rolls out innovations such as DeepSeek to meet its 2025 industrial goals, creating a volatile mix this year.
US tech stocks as a share of world stock market capitalisation is at an all-time high that exceeds even the peak of the dot com mania in 2000. At the other extreme, Europe’s share in the world stock market is at a 50-year low. While I am optimistic about the potential of generative-AI, I am not as manically optimistic as the market. And while I am concerned about the current malaise in Europe’s economy and politics, I am not as depressingly concerned as the market. For me, the AI mania combined with Europe’s current malaise is a 50-year mispricing… and opportunity. Plus: go tactically short coffee.
AI will continue to support future nuclear energy demand. Investors should view the recent pullback as a buying opportunity.
GAI is a double-edged sword for S&S. Companies without GAI applications find that GAI crowds out their offering from IT budgets. In contrast, companies with GAI offering find that high inference costs make new products less lucrative than the cloud-subscription model that has propelled their margins to all-time highs. The effect of DeepSeek on the industry is generally positive, as it will help it lower costs of GAI-based software products.
In this Special Report, we share our “thoughts from the field,” gathered during a week of panels and conversations at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Our main takeaways include China’s rising global presence (despite its deceptive absence at the forum), the rising consensus on AI investment as the new corporate best practice, mounting stakes in the AI race, and the global shift toward MAGA-branded ideology as President Trump enters his second term. We also reflect on the surprising lack of geopolitical focus in the discussions and the forum’s broader role in the global geopolitical landscape.
